Übung Englisch : Relativ clauses – Who was Nicholas?

Kultur und FREIZEIT

Who was Nicholas?

Grammatik

Relativ clauses

Lesen / Hören

Kultur

Sprechen

Weihnachten und Bräuche

Schwierigkeit

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Nikolaus – Text and Exercises

Nikolaus in Germany – Reading Text

On December 6th, many people in Germany celebrate Saint Nicholas, a tradition that is especially important for young children. Saint Nicholas is a friendly figure who brings small gifts and sweets. He is based on a historical bishop known for his generosity.

One of the most famous parts of the celebration is the boot tradition. On the night of December 5th, children clean their shoes and place them outside the door. They hope that Saint Nicholas will fill them with nuts, sweets, and small presents.

In many families, Nikolaus visits in person. Someone dresses up as Saint Nicholas and reads from a large book, telling the children what they did well during the year. Sometimes he is accompanied by his helper Knecht Ruprecht.

Schools and kindergartens also celebrate Nikolaus Day. Teachers often organize small celebrations and prepare little bags with chocolate. Children sing festive songs and listen to stories about Saint Nicholas.

Another important part of the tradition is the idea of kindness. Nikolaus reminds people to be generous and help others, just like the historical bishop once did. This message creates a warm and positive atmosphere in December.

In some regions, people also bake special pastries for the occasion. One popular treat is the “Weckmann,” a sweet bread shaped like a little man that often carries a small pipe. These treats are enjoyed together with family members.

Although the celebration of Nikolaus is different from Christmas, it helps people get into the holiday mood. For many families, Nikolaus Day is a beloved tradition that brings joy and reminds them of the values of generosity and community.

Exercises

1. Vocabulary – Multiple Choice

1. What is a boot in this context?

2. What does generosity mean?

3. What is a celebration?

4. What is a pastry?

5. What does community mean?

2. True or False

1. Nikolaus Day is celebrated on December 6th.

2. Children usually leave their boots inside the house.

3. Knecht Ruprecht is sometimes part of the tradition.

4. Schools never celebrate Nikolaus Day.

5. Nikolaus inspires people to be kind.

3. Fill in the Blanks – Past Progressive

1. The children (clean) their shoes when Nikolaus arrived.

2. The family (prepare) sweets while the parents wrapped gifts.

3. Nikolaus (walk) to each house while children were sleeping.

4. The children (sing) songs when Nikolaus appeared.

5. The teacher (tell) a story while the kids listened quietly.

4. Fill in the Blanks – Relative Clauses

1. Nikolaus is a figure ______ brings small gifts to children.

2. December 6th is the day ______ many families celebrate Nikolaus.

3. The boots ______ children place outside are filled with sweets.

4. The Weckmann is a pastry ______ is popular in many regions.

5. The stories ______ teachers tell are about kindness and generosity.

5. Answer the Questions – Free Style

  • 1. How do families in Germany celebrate Nikolaus?
  • 2. What do children hope to find in their boots?
  • 3. Have you ever celebrated Nikolaus? Describe your experience.
  • 4. Why do you think this tradition is important?
  • 5. What would you put in a Nikolaus boot for someone?

6. Write a short text using these 5 words:

boot – generosity – atmosphere – pastries – children

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